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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira ： ウィキペディア英語版 Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira ((アラビア語:المسمية الكبيرة)) was a Palestinian village in the Gaza Subdistrict, located northeast of Gaza.〔Khalidi, 1992, p.124〕 With a land area of 20,687 dunams, the village site (135 dunams) was situated on an elevation of along the coastal plain. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Before the war, it had a population of 2,520 in 1945.〔Khalidi, 1992, p.125.〕 ==History== In 1596, Al-Masmiyya was a village in the ''nahiya'' of Gaza with a population of 385. It paid taxes on crops such as wheat and barley and other produce such as honey and goats.〔Hütteroth, and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 149. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 130〕 Al-Masmiyya was mentioned by the Syrian Sufi teacher and traveller Mustafa al-Bakri al-Siddiqi (1688-1748/9) in the first half of the eighteenth century,〔''Al-Rihla'', cited in Khalidi, 1992, p.130〕 and in the 1780s, the French traveller Volney noted that the village produced a great deal of spun-cotton.〔Volney, 1788, p. ( 336 ). Also cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 125〕 In 1863, the French explorer Victor Guérin visited the village, which he found to have seven hundred inhabitants. Around the well were stones, some large, and apparently ancient. The village was surrounded by plantations of tobacco, watermelons and cucumbers.〔Guérin, 1869, p. ( 88 )〕 The adjectival ''al-Kabira'' ("major") was later added to Masmiyya's name to distinguish it from the nearby al-Masmiyya al-Saghira, established in the mid-19th century. In the late 19th century, al-Masmiyya al-Kabira was laid out in a trapezoid-like pattern, with the long base of the trapezoid facing west. The village was surrounded by gardens and its houses were constructed of adobe bricks or concrete. The most recent expansion of it was westward and southwestward.〔Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p.(411 ). Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.125〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.